EDUCATIONAL TOUR
çLrkouk
Hkze.k euq"; thou dk ,d
vfHkUu vax gSA ,d gh LFkku ij cgqr le; rd jgus ls ge Åc tkrs gSa] u,&u, LFkkuksa ij tkus dh bPNk gksrh gSA
tc ge u,&u, LFkkuksa ij tkrs gSa] rks ogk¡ fofo/k oLrqvksa ls ifjp; gksrk gSA
gekjk Kkuo/kZu gksrk gSA eu Hkh çlUu gksrk gSA ge thou esa dsoy iqLrdksa ls gh
ugha] vfirq vU; Hkh cgqr ls ek/;e gSa] ftuls lh[krs gSaA mUgha ek/;eksa esa
Hkze.k Hkh f'k{kk dk ,d vPNk ek/;e gSA ftu&ftu txgksa ij ge tkrs gSa]
ogk¡&ogk¡ ds yksxksa dh laL—fr] ijeijk,¡] [kkuiku] os'kHkw"kk]
jgu&lgu vkfn dk irk pyrk gSA vyx&vyx çdkj ds f'k"Vkpkjksa dk Kku
gksrk gSA Hkze.k esa fofHkUu LoHkko okys euq";ksa ls feyu gksrk gS] muds
O;ogkjksa dks ns[k dj ge cgqr dqN lh[krs gSaA Hkze.k ls l`f"V dh fofo/krk
dk cks/k gksrk gSA fofo/k ouLifr;k¡] unh] ioZr] >hy] efUnj] egy bR;kfn
oLrqvksa dks ns[kdj eu uohurk dk vuqHko djrk gSA Hkze.k ls orZeku dh lkekftd
ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk gh ugha] fdUrq fofHkUu ,sfrgkfld LFkyksa dks ns[kdj ge iqjkuh
lH;rk] dyk] laL—fr ,oa ijeijkvksa ds ckjs esa Hkh Kku çkIr djrs gSaA Hkze.k esa
gesa fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;k¡ çkIr gksrh gSaA mu lc esa lke¥~tL; djuk gksrk gSA lax
esa ;k=k gks rks mldk Hkh vyx gh vuqHko gksrk gSaA
ge cgqr&ls dkj.kksa ls Hkze.k
djrs gSA dHkh ;g Hkze.k O;kikj ds flyflys esa gksrk gS] rks dHkh u,&u,
LFkkuksa dks ns[kus ds fy,A blds vykok vU; vko';drkvksa ds dkj.k Hkh ;k=k djuh
iM+rh gSA ekSle ds cnyko ds fy, rFkk igkfM;ksa dh NVk ns[kus ds fy, ge
nkftaZfyax ;k f'keyk tkrs gSaA dHkh&dHkh leqæ esa Luku vkSj lw;ksZn; ds –';
dks ns[kus ds fy, ge iwjh ;k=k djrs gSaA /keZ ds çfr vk'kk ds dkj.k ge nqxZe
rhFkZ LFkkuksa dh ;k=k ij tkrs gSaA ysfdu gekjs ns'k esa Kku çkfIr ds mís'; ls
'kk;n gh dksbZ Hkze.k djrk gksA ;wjksi]
vejhdk rFkk vU; if'peh ns'kks esa Hkze.k f'k{kk dk vko';d vax gSA
'kSf{kd Hkze.k
Nk=ksa dks fu;fer 'kSf{kd Hkze.k
ij ys tk;k tkuk pkfg, gS ftlls Nk= [kqys okrkoj.k esa f'k{kk dks vius O;fäxr vuqHkoksa
ls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSA 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds ek/;e ls Nk=ksa esa ,d vuqHkwfr
tkx`r gksrh gS] ftlls os Hkkjr dh fofHkUurkvksa tSls & bfrgkl] foKku f'k"Vkpkj vkSj ç—fr dks O;fäxr :i ls tku
ldrs gS blds vfrfjä Nk=ksa esa lewg esa jgus dh ço`fr] uk;d cuus dh {kerk rFkk
vkRefo'okl ,oa HkkbZ pkjs dh Hkkouk çcy gksrh gSA vuqLFkkiu çf'k{k.k dk;ZØe ds nkSjku çfrHkkfx;ksa gsrq jk"Vªh; laxzgky;] jk"Vªh; çk—frd foKku laxzgky;] f'kYi dyk
laxzgky;] bR;kfn laxzgky;ksa ds 'kS{kf.kd Hkze.k vk;ksftr
fd, tkrs gSaA bu Hkze.kksa dk mís';
laxzgky;ksa esa miyC/k lalk/kuksa dk v/;;u djuk
rFkk ;g tkuuk gS fd budk ç;ksx fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds –f"Vdks.k dks O;kid
cukus ds fy, fdl çdkj fd;k
tk ldrk gSA çR;sd
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds nkSjku bu rF;ksa ij cy fn;k tkrk gS fd
laxzgky;ksa] ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa dk ç;ksx ^f'k{k.k dsUæks* ds :i esa fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
odZ'khV~l ds ek/;e ls çfrHkkfx;ksa dh fVIif.k;ksa
dks laxzgky; dh fdlh ,d oLrq rd Hkh ;nkdnk ifjlhfer
dj fn;k tkrk gS rkfd os vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk bu LFkkuh;
f'k{k.k dsUæksa ¼laxzgky;ksa] ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa½ ds nkSjksa esa blh çdkj dh odZ'khV~l rS;kj dj ldsaA
fpfM+;k?kjksa vkSj ,sfrgkfld Lekjdksa dh 'kS{kf.kd
;k=kvksa ds ek/;e ls çk—frd rFkk
lkaL—frd laink ds lja{k.k esa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh Hkwfedk rFkk egRo n'kkZus
dk ç;kl fd;k tkrk gSA le; miyC/krk
gksus ij dyk nh?kkZvksa vkSj lkaL—frd
çn'kZfu;ksa ds nkSjksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS rkfd çfrHkkxh ledkyhu dyk ds
Lo:i ,oa
fodkl dks çR;{k :i ls
tku ldsaA
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds mís'; ,oa y{;
Hkze.k ;k 'kSf{kd ;k=k dk vFkZ ml
fof/k ls gS ftlds ek/;e ls ;k=kvksa dks d{kk rFkk Ldwy ls ckgj vf/kxe ds fy;s
ys tk;k tkrk gSA çfl) f'k{kk'kkL=h #lks us Hkze.k ds ek/;e ls Kku çkIr djus ij
cy fn;k ufd iqLrdsa i<+djA
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds y{;
çkphu dky esa v/;kiu ;k f'k{k.k
dks ,d lsok ds #i esa ns[kk tkrk Fkk vk/kqfud dky esa bls ,d m|e ;k vkthfodk dk
Lo#i çnku fd;k tk jgk gSA ftlds Qyr% v/;kidh; dk;Z] Hkwfedk vkSj nkf;Ro dk
foLrkj.k gks jgk gSA ;g {ks= d{kkd{k lhek ds vkxs —e'k% foLr`r gksrk tk jgk gSA
orZeku ;qx esa dsoy lS)kfUrd Kku Nk=ksa dks çfr;ksxh cukus ds fy;s vko';d ugha
gS O;ogkfjd Kku Hkh cjkcj vko';d gSA
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ç;ksxkRed vf/kxe
ij cy nsrk gS tksfd lewg o LofunsZf'kr nksuks çdkj dh fØ;kvksa dk ekSdk nsrk gS
o vf/kxedrkZ dks fofo/k laL—fr;ksa] yksxksa o O;ogkfjdrkvksa dks le>us ds
;ksX; cukrk gSA
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds mís';
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lHkh LFkkuksa ¼fo'ofo|ky;ksa]
efUnjksa] laLFkkuksa½ dks çR;{k #i ls ns[kukA
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laLFkkuksa o fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa lapkfyr fd;s tk jgs
ikBîØeksa dks le>uk o mudh
egRoiw.kZ ckrksa dks viukukA
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f'k{k.k dks #fpdj cukukA
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Nk=ksa esa fujh{k.k 'kfä dk fodkl djukA
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Nk=ksa dks LokoyEch cuus dk volj çnku djukA
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Nk=ksa dks vkRe fodkl o vkRe flf) dk vuqHko çnku djukA
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;g Nk=ksa dks Kku çnku djkus
dk çkFkfed L=ksr gSA
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Nk=ksa esa ifjfLFkfr dks lw{e #i ls v/;;u djus dh
;ksX;rk dk fodkl djukA
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Nk=ksa dks fofHkUu çdkj ds
laLFkkuksa o ogk¡ ds
fu;eksa o çkfo/kkuksa
ds çfr lw>&cw> o vUr–Zf"V dks fodflr djukA
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Nk=ksa esa gfj}kj] _f"kds'k] nsgjknwu ds
fo"k; esa xgu le> dks fodflr djuk o ogk¡ lkaL—frd] ,sfrgkfld] o ikSjkf.kd egRo
dks le>ukA
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'kSf{kd Hkze.k dk mís'; 'kSf{kd Kku ds
lkFk&lkFk foKku o xf.kr ds mUeq[kh çfr"Bkuksa dh dk;Zç.kkyh vkSj muls
tqM+h tkudkfj;ka çkIr djkuk gSA blds lkFk gh lewg esa jgus dh ço`fÙk] usr`Ro
{kerk vkSj HkkbZpkjs dh Hkkouk dks çcy djuk gksrk gSA
'kSf{kd Hkze.k dk egRo ,oa ykHk
'kSf{kd Hkze.k }kjk brus vf/kd
'kSf{kd ykHk gksrs gSa lHkh dk vklkuh ls o.kZu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Hkze.k ls tks
ge lh[krs gSa] mls iqLrdksa ls lh[kuk dfBu gksrk gSA D;ksafd lh[kus esa vk¡[k
dh Hkwfedk vU; KkusfUæ;ksa dh rqyuk esa lcls vf/kd gksrh gSA
vaxzsth
ds çfl) ys[kd csdu dk dguk gS fd ß;qok oxZ ds fy, Hkze.k f'k{kk
dk vax gS] tcfd cM+s yksxksa dks blls vuqHko feyrk gSAß
Kku
esa o`f)
'kSf{kd Hkze.k gekjs fdrkch Kku
esa o`f) djrk gSA 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds lgkjs bfrgkl gesa okLrfod fn[krk gS rFkk lewpk
Hkwxksy lkdkj gks mBrk gSA blls vFkZ'kkL= ds fl)kUrksa dh ijh{kk gks tkrh gS vkSj
ubZ pqukSfr;ka mHkj vkrh gSaA lekt'kkL= dh uhao etcwr gks tkrh gSA ,sfrgkfld
egÙo ds LFkkuksa ds 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ls iqLrdksa esa i<+h /kq¡/kyh Nfo çdkf'kr
gksdj lkdkj gks tkrh gSA
lalkj
ds O;kogkfjd Kku dh çkfIr
'kSf{kd Hkze.k lalkj ds O;kogkfjd
Kku dks çkIr djus dk lqugjk volj çnku djrk gSA çfl) dfo iksi us Bhd gh dgk gS fd ßekuork dk lgh v/;;u euq";ksa
ds v/;;u ls gh gks ldrk gSA 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds nkSjku rjg&rjg ds O;fä;ksa ls
gekjk laidZ gksrk gSAÞ
;fn ge pkSdUuh fuxkg j[kdj 'kSf{kd
Hkze.k djsa vkSj vius fny vkSj fnekx ds f[kM+dh vkSj njokts lHkh [kqys j[ksa
rks gesa 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ls lalkj ds O;fä;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dk bruk O;kogkfjd
Kku çkIr gks tk;sxk tks fdlh Hkh iqLrd ls ugha fey ldrkA
LokLF;
ds fy, vfuok;Z
efLr"d ds LoLF; fodkl ds fy,
Hkh Hkze.k vfr vko';d gSA johUæ ukFk VSxksj dk dguk gS fd eu dk LokLF; pquh
gqbZ iqLrdksa dh tsy dh nhokjks ls f?kjs fu'py jdwy dh xfrghu d{kkvksa esa
i<+kbZ ls ugha lq/kj ldrkA
–f"Vdks.k
esa ifjorZu
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ls gekjk
–f"Vdks.k foLr`r gksrk gSA blls gekjs fopkjks vkSj –f"Vdks.k esa
mnkjrk vkrh gSA blds }kjk gekjs eu esa ekuork ds çfr lgkuqHkwfr tkx`r gksrh gSA
fofo/k çdkj dk vuqHko ikdj ge ?kVukvksa vkSj oLrqvksa dks ,d ubZ fn'kk ls
ns[kuk lh[k tkrs gSaA blls ewY;ksa ds çfr gekjk lgh –f"Vdks.k fodflr gksrk
gSA
O;kikj
vkSj okf.kT; dh mUufr
'kSf{kd Hkze.k }kjk gesa O;kikj
vkSj okf.kT; dh Hkh O;kogkfjd tkudkjh feyrh gSA fo'o ds O;kikfjd dsUæksa ds
Hkze.k ls gesa bruk Kku çkIr gksrk gS] tks okf.kfT;d iqLrdky; dh lHkh iqLrdksa
rd ls çkIr ugha gks ldrkA futh laidZ ls u, O;kikjks dk lw=ikr gksrk gS] bl rjg 'kSf{kd
Hkze.k }kjk O;kikj dks cM+k c<+kok feyrk gSA
ç—fr
dh xksn dk vglkl
'kSf{kd Hkze.k ls ge ç—fr dh xksn
esa igqaprs gSaA fofHkUu Hkk"kkvksa dh iqLrdksa esa vusd fo}kuksa ds ç—fr
o.kZu dks i<+dj ge cM+s çHkkfor gksrs gSa] ysfdu Hkze.k }kjk ogh lc gekjs
lkeus lkdkj gksdj ea=eqX/k dj nsrk gSA fo'kky ioZrksa ds lkeus [kM+s gksus ij
vFkok xaxk rV dh mNyrh ygjsa ns[k dj gesa viuh y?kqrk dk Kku gksrk gSA
'kSf{kd
i;ZVu fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vfuok;Z
;g cM+k egÙoiw.kZ gS fd çR;sd
fo|kFkhZ dks Hkze.k ds leqfpr volj miyC/k djkus pkfg,A ysfdu gekjh fu/kZurk ds
dkj.k fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh cgqr cM+h la[;k dks bl gsrq i;kZIr /ku ugha fey ikrk fQj
Hkh Hkze.k ds egÙo dks /;ku esa j[krs gq,] gekjh f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks jsy
vf/kdkfj;ksa rFkk laLFkkvks ls lgk;rk ysdj lLrh njks ij dqN 'kSf{kd i;ZVuksa dh
O;oLFkk vo'; gh djuh pkfg, A Hkze.k dk iwjk ykHk mBkus ds fy, gesa ;k=k ds
nkSjku viuh v‚[ksa vkSj dku [kqys j[kus pkfg, rFkk eu esa lh[kus dh yyd gksuh
pkfg, A
;k=k dk;ZØe
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fooj.k
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çFke fnu
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;k=k
dk çkjEHk] lHkh v/;kidx.k o Nk=x.k us viuh mifLFkfr dkuiqj lsUVªy LVs'ku ij
jkr 9 cts mifLFkfr ntZ djk;hA
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f}rh; fnu
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yxHkx
lk;a 5 cts gfj}kj LVs'ku igq¡ps] gfj dh ikSM+h dh vksj çLFkku fd;k] xaxk Luku
fd;k] ogk¡ ls vius fuokl LFkku dh vksj çLFkku fd;k x;kA
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r`rh; fnu
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lqcg
7 cts gfj}kj ls _f"kds'k ds fy;s çLFkku] y{e.k >wyk] jke >wyk ds
n'kZu] jRuksa dh tkudkjh çkfIr ds fy;s mÙkjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dh x;h
nqdku esa ços'k] i'kqjkt cSjkt] o phyk ty fo|qr ifj;kstuk dk çR;{k voyksdu]
p.Mh ekrk efUnj ds n'kZuA
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prqZFk fnu
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nsgjknwu
dh vksj çLFkku] ekbaMjksfyax eksusLVªh] ou vuqla/kku laLFkku] jk"Vªh;
–f"V fnO;kaxtu laLFkku] o j{kk vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl laxBu dk voyksduA
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iape fnu
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'kkafr
dqat vkJe] o nso laL—fr fo'ofo|ky; gfj}kj dk voyksdu] 12 cts gfj}kj LVs'ku
dks çLFkkuA
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"k"Be~ fnu
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dkuiqj
iudh LVs'ku ij vkxeuA
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fnukad 14&6&2019 dk fooj.k
fnukad 14&6&2019 dks lHkh
v/;kidx.k o Nk=x.k us viuh mifLFkfr dkuiqj lsUVªy LVs'ku ij jkr 9 cts ntZ
djk;hA jkf= 10%0 cts laxe ,Dlizsl ls gfj}kj ds fy, izLrku fd;kA
fnukad 15&6&2019 dk fooj.k
fnukad 15&6&2019 dks “kke
4%30 ls 5%0 cts gfj}kj LVs”ku igq¡ps A
gfj}kj esa Hkze.k fd;s x;s LFkku
gfj
dh ikSM+h
;g Hkkjr ds mÙkjk[k.M jkT; ds
gfj}kj esa xaxk unh ds fdukjs ,d çfl) ?kkV gSA ;g J)s; LFkku ifo= 'kgj gfj}kj
dk çeq[k LFky gSA ftlesa gj dk vFkZ Hkxoku f'ko o ikSM+h dk vFkZ pj.k gSA ekuk
tkrk gS fd oSfnd dky esa Hkxoku f'ko vkSj Hkxoku fo".kq us gj dh ikSM+h
esa czãdqaM dh ;k=k dh FkhA ;g lVhd LFkku gS tgka xaxk igkM+ksa dks NksM+dj
eSnkuksa esa ços'k djrh gSA ?kkV xaxk ugj ds if'peh rV ij gS] ftlds ek/;e ls
xaxk dks mÙkj dh vksj eksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA gj dh ikSM+h og {ks= gS tgk¡ gtkjksa
rhFkZ;k=h tqVrs gSa vkSj ckjg lky esa yxus okys dqaHk esys ds nkSjku mRlo dh
'kq#vkr gksrh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd jktk foØekfnR; us igyh 'krkCnh bZl iwoZ esa
vius HkkbZ HkjFkjh dh ;kn esa bls cuok;k Fkk] tks xaxk ds fdukjs ;gka /;ku djus
vk, FksA gj dh ikSM+h ds Hkhrj ,d {ks=] tgka 'kke dks xaxk vkjrh gksrh gS vkSj
ftls lcls ifo= ekuk tkrk gS] mls czãdqaM ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS bls og LFkku
ekuk tkrk gS tgk¡ ve`r dh cwans vkdk'k ls fxjh Fkha] tksfd leqæ eaFku ds ckn
vkdk'kh; i{kh x#M+ }kjk ?kM+s esa ys tk;k x;k FkkA çR;sd fnu gj dh ikSM+h ?kkV
ij lSdM+ksa yksx xaxk ds ikuh esa Mqcdh yxkrs gSaA ;g LFkku cgqr 'kqHk ekuk
tkrk gSA
;gk¡ Nk=ksa us xaxk unh esa Luku
fd;k o fQj gksus okyh xaxk vkjrh esa Hkkx fy;kA
;gk¡ ls lHkh us Jhegk”kfDr
pSjsfVcy VªLV ¼/keZ'kkyk½ dh vksj çLFkku fd;kA
fnukad 16&6&2019 dk fooj.k
fnukad 16&6&2019 dks çkr%
6%0 ls 7%0 cts rS;kj gksdj loZçFke 'kkafrdqat vkJe esa tkdj lqcg dk uk'rk fd;kA
d{kk ds lHkh lgikfB;ksa us Hkh
'kkafrdqat vkJe esa lqcg dk uk'rk fd;k ftlesa yxHkx 90 feuV dk le; yxkA 9%0 cts
cl esa cSBdj lHkh lgikfB;ksa ds vk vkus dk bartkj fd;k ,oa 9%15 le; ij _f"kds'k
ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA
_f"kds'k esa Hkze.k fd;s x;s LFkku
y{e.k
>wyk o jke >wyk
;g _f"kds'k 'kgj esa xaxk
unh ij cuk ,d iqy gSA ftlds fo"k; esa ges gekjs xkbM ds }kjk tkudkjh çnku
dh x;hA mUgksus crk;k fd _f"kds'k dks nsoHkwfe dgk tkrk gS D;ksafd
_f"kds'k dks dsnkjukFk] cæhukFk] xaxks=h vkSj ;equks=h dk ços'k}kj ekuk
tkrk gS ;s dgrs gSa fd ;gka dadM dadM esa 'kadj clrs gS D;ksafd xaxk th esa
ik;s tkus okys iRFkjksa dks mBkdj yksx f'kofyax dk vkdkj nsdj mldh iwtk djrs gS
ty p<+krs gS ysfdu ;gka jke >wyk o y{e.k >wyk dk vFkZ gS fd ;g >wyk
u jke us cuok;k gS u gh y{e.k th us ijUrq budk uke ;g blfy;s j[kk x;k rkfd ;gka
vkus okyk çR;sd O;fä pkgs og fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k /keZ ls gks ,d ckj jke o y{e.k th
dk uke vo'; ys lhrk >wyk cuus ds fy;s fopkjk/khu gSA y{e.k >wyk dk
fuekZ.k 1927 esa fczfV'k ljdkj us cuok;k Fkk fQj Hkkjr ljdkj us 1985 esa jke
>wyk cuok;kA D;ksafd ;g cM+k Fkk ;g gekjh eq[; xaxk HkkxhjFkh xaxk ij cuk gS
xaxk fgeky; ls fudydj lh/ks _f"kds'k esa vkrh gS vkSj mlds ckn gfj}kj esa
tkrh gS rc ç;kxjkt vkSj xaxklkxj rd tkrh gS blfy;s dgk tkrk gS fd lkjs rhFkZ
ckj ckj xaxk lkxj ,d ckjA ;gka ls lHkh Nk=ksa us ijekFkZ fudsru dh vksj çLFkku
fd;k tgka ij lHkh us yxHkx 300 o"kZ iqjkus ihiy o`{k dk n'kZu fd;k tksfd
x.ks'k Hkxoku ds eqag ds vkdkj dk gS ftldh cgqr ekU;rk gS ;gka fo".kq
Hkxoku dk fojkV #i gS ;gka ij Hkwrs'oj egknso dk eafnj gS tc Hkxoku f'ko dh
ckjkr jktk n{k çtkifr ds ikl tk jgh Fkh rc budh ckjkr ;gh Bgjh Fkh blds ckn
lHkh Nk=ksa us mÙkjk[k.M ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dh x;h jRuksa dh nqdku ls jRuksa ds
fo"k; es tkudkjh çkIr dh tSls LQfVd ftlls y{eh ;a=] ekyk] isaMsV vkfn
cuk;s x;s Fks] iapeq[kh o ,deq[kh #æk{k ds fo"k; esa Hkh tkudkjh çkIr dhA
i'kqjkt
cSjkt
i'kqjkt cSjkt mÙkjk[k.M ds
_f"kds'k es fLFkr gS ftldh yEckbZ 320 ehVj gS bldh fLiyos {kerk 13200 eh3@ls-
gSA
ty
fo|qr x`g phyk
gkbMªksikoj ,d okVj ikoj gS vkSj
gkbMªksbysfDVªd ikoj ikuh ds }kjk mRikfnr dh x;h fo|qr gS ftlesa fd fLFkfrt
ÅtkZ xfrt ÅtkZ esa cny tkrh gSA tksfd ikoj IykaV esa ;kaf=d ÅtkZ esa cny tkrh
gS tksfd fo|qr ÅtkZ esa cny tkrh gSA pkjks vksj ls ouksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA
p.Mh
ekrk efUnj
;g eafnj gfj}kj ls 6 fdyksehVj
nwj ,d igkM+h ij clk gSA paMh nsoh eafnj gj dh ikSM+h ls 4 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij
fLFkr gSA eafnj rd igq¡pus ds fy;s ;k rks paMh?kkV ls rhu fdyksehVj Vªsfdax
ekxZ ls vkuk iM+rk gS vkSj dbZ pj.kksa dh p<+kbZ djds ;k jksi&os ij
p<+dj eafnj rd igq¡prs gSaA rhFkZ;kf=;ksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy;s paMh nsoh
mM+u[kVksyk ds uke ls tkuh tkus okyh jksi&os lsok dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ gS vkSj
;g rhFkZ;kf=;ksa dks fudVorhZ eulk nsoh eafnj esa Hkh igqapkrh gSA
fnukad 17&6&2019 dk fooj.k
fnukad 17&6&2019 dks çkr%
6%0 cts rS;kj gksdj loZçFke 'kkafrdqat vkJe esa tkdj lqcg dk uk'rk fd;kA
d{kk ds lHkh lgikfB;ksa us Hkh
'kkafrdqat vkJe esa lqcg dk uk'rk fd;k ftlesa yxHkx 90 feuV dk le; yxkA 8%0 cts
cl esa cSBdj lHkh lgikfB;ksa ds vk vkus dk bartkj fd;k ,oa 8%10 le; ij nsgjknwu
ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA 10%30 esa nsgjknwu igqapsA
cq)k eafnj
lcls igys xkSre cq) th ds eafnj
esa ços'k fd;k rFkk ogka ij dbZ fo'ks"k tkudkfj;ka çkIr fd;k ,oa iwjs
eafnj ifjlj dk Hkze.k fd;kA xkSre cq) th ds eq[; eafnj esa cq) th dh ,d cgqr gh
lqanj çfrek LFkkfir ftldh Nfo cgqr vPNh yx jgh FkhA eafnj ifjlj ds vanj cgqr gh
'kkafriw.kZ okrkoj.k FkkA cq) th ds eq[; eafnj ds ,dne ck,a rjQ in~ekuan th dk
cgqr cM+k Lrwi cuk gqvk FkkA usiky ls vk;s gq, yksxsa us crk;k fd in~ekuan th nwljs
cq) th ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSaA eafnj ifjlj esa usikfy;ksa dh la[;k vR;f/kd
ek=k esa Fkh ftuls eSaus okrkZyki fd;k vkSj dqN egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh tqVkbZ tks dh
fuEufyf[kr gS &
mÙkjk[kaM viuh fo'kky çk—frd
lqanjrk] rktk okrkoj.k vkSj lqanj yksxksa ds fy, tkuk tkrk gSA mÙkjk[kaM dh
jkt/kkuh nsgjknwu esa dbZ [kwclwjr txg gSaA ,slh gh ,d [kwclwjr txg Þcq)k VsEiy
;k cq)k eafnjß gS] tks fd ,d frCcrh eB gS vkSj ;g e.Mksfyax eB ds :i esa Hkh
çfl) gSA bldk ,d frCcrh /kkfeZd LFkku] eksgCysokyk] DysesaV Vkmu] nsgjknwu esa
fLFkr gS] tks fd vkbZ,lchVh nsgjknwu ls dqN fdyksehVj nwj gSA ;g pkj frCcrh
/keZ fo|ky;ksa esa ls ,d ds :i esa cuk;k x;k Fkk vkSj bldk uke Þfuaxekß FkkA
vU; rhu Ldwyksa dks 'kkD;] dktw;w vkSj xsyqd dgk tkrk gS vkSj frCcrh /keZ esa
Hkh cgqr egRo gSA bl LFkku dks Þcq) eksuLVªhß ;k Þcq) xkMZuß ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
tkrk gS ,oe~ ;g (Mindrolling
Monastery) ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrh gSA ckS) eafnj dk fuekZ.k 1965 esa çfl) Þdksgsu fjuiksNsß vkSj ckS) /keZ ds
/keZ dh j{kk vkSj laL—fr dks c<+kok nsus vkSj laj{k.k ds fy, dbZ vU;
fHk{kqvksa }kjk fd;k x;k FkkA ;g eafnj tkikuh okLrqdyk 'kSyh esa cuk;k x;k
gSA cq)k eafnj ds ckjs esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd ;g ,f'k;k dh lcls cMh Buddhist lekf/k
gS] gj lky gtkjkas dh fxurh esa ns'k &fons'k ds VwfjLV ;agk n'kZu djus vkrs
gSA ftlesa ykMZ cq)k vkSj xq# in~elEHkkok ¼Guru
Padmasambhava) dh çfr"Bk gSA eafnj esa fLFkr cq)k th dh 103
feet
dh çfrek cgqr gh lqUnj vkSj vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ gSA igys rhu ¶yksj esa ykMZ
cq)k dh l:i isafVaXl gS] ftlesa cq)k th ds thou ds ckjs esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA
cq)k eafnj dh ÅapkbZ 220 feet gS]
blesa 5 eafty dk eafnj gS ,oe~ cq) eafnj ds rhu eaftyksa ij vya—r ltkoV ns[kus
ds ckn] ,d eafnj dh pkSFkh eafty ij [kqys okrkoj.k dk ns[kus ds eap ij igqap
ldrk gS] tks iwjs nsgjknwu ?kkVh ds 360 fMxzh –'; is'k djrk gS vkSj oks –';
cgqr gh vkdf"kZr djus okyk –'; gksrk gSA ,slk ekuk tkrk gS fd eafnj dks
yxHkx 50 dykdkjksa }kjk fpf=r fd;k x;k Fkk] ftUgksaus xksYMu isaV ds bl rjg ds
<kaps ds fuekZ.k ds fy, rhu lky dk le; fy;k Fkk vkSj ;g fp=dyk cq) ds thou
dk o.kZu djrh gSA cq)k eafnj esa gj lky 500 ls T;knk Þykelß f'k{kk çkIr djus ds fy, vkrs gS] ftu dh ns[k
js[k cq)k eafnj ds çkf/kdkjh djrs gS] mUgsa eafnj esa eq¶r esa [kkuk] jguk vkSj
diMs vkSj vU; lqfo/kk,¡ nh tkrh gSA cq)k eafnj ds pkjks rjQ gjk Hkjk xkMZu]
isM+&ikS/ks vkSj 'k‚fiax dkEIysDl gSA iwjs {ks= esa 'kkafriw.kZ ekgkSy gS]
,d ckj eafnj esa ços'k djus ds ckn vki vius laiw.kZ 'kjhj esa 'kkafr vkSj vkjke
eglwl dj ldrs gSA ;gka txg&txg cus yksgs ds cM+s&cM+s jksyj ?kqekus ls
gj euksdkeuk iwjh gksrh gSA eafnj ifjlj ds vUnj dbZ nqdkusa] jsLrjka vkSj ,d
iqLrd dh nqdku Hkh gSA vf/kdka'k iqLrdsa frCcrh Hkk"kk esa gSa vkSj
T;knkrj frCcrh leqnk; }kjk [kjhnnkjh ds fy, gksrh gSa] tks eafnj ds pkjksa vksj
QSys gksrs gSaA cq)k eafnj esa frCcru laL—fr ls tqMh gqbZ dkQh phtks dk vki
vkuan ys ldrs gS tSls fdrkcs] mudk igukok] [kkuk] okLrqdyk vkSj gLrdyk ls
fufeZr oLrq vkfnA
eafnj ifjlj esa ,d Ldwy Hkh Fkk
tgka ij usikyh cPps vf/kd la[;k esa fn[kkbZ jgs FksA Ldwy ds ,dne ckabZ vksj ij
cgqr cM+k xkSre cq) th dk Lrwi cuk gqvk Fkk tgka ij BaMk 'kjcr rFkk gyos ds
çlkn dk forj.k gks jgk FkkA tgka ij eSaus vkSj esjs lkFkh tks lkFk esa Hkze.k
dj jgs Fks uwru ;kno] dkty 'kqDyk] lhrk Hkkjrh] lq"kek jktiwr] vkjrh xqIrk]
Hkkouk nhf{kr] lqHkkf"kuh flag vkfn us Hkh çlkn [kk;k ,oa 'kjcr fi;k blds
ckn ge lHkh yksx foHkkxk/;{k egksn; ds fn, gq, le; 40 feuV ds vanj cl esa cSB
x,A
yxHkx 11%0 cts lHkh yksx cl esa
cSBdj ou vuqla/kku laLFkku ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA ou vuqla/kku laLFkku esa ge yksx
12%30 cts igqapsA ou vuqla/kku laLFkku ds eq[; }kj ij ços'k Qhl nsdj ge yksxksa
us ços'k fd;kA ou vuqla/kku laLFkku esa lcls igys lHkh yksxksa dk ifjp; ogka ij
v/;kid in ij dk;Zjr vkpk;Z jktdqekj lj
ls gqvk ftUgksaus ou vuqla/kku laLFkku ds ckjs esa laf{kIr tkudkjh nh ,oa
dSaVhu esa Hkkstu djus ds fy, lq>ko Hkh fn;k rFkk ou vuqla/kku laLFkku 5
E;wft;e ds ckjs esa Hkh cgqr gh laf{kIr tkudkjh nh vkSj fVdV [kjhndj lHkh
E;wft;eksa dk Hkze.k djus ds fy, lq>ko fn;kA ou vuqla/kku laLFkku esa fLFkr
E;wft;eksa esa lcls igys rhu uacj okys E;wft;e esa x, ftldk uke ou lao/kZu
laxzgky; ¼fVacj E;wft;e½ gSA
ou vuqla/kku laLFkku
bfrgkl
ou vuqla/kku laLFkku ¼,Q-vkj-vkb-Z½]
nsgjknwu fd LFkkiuk lu~ 1878 esa Q‚jsLV Ldwy ds :i esa dh x;h FkhA çkjafHkd :i
ls baihfj;y Q‚jsLV fjlpZ baLVhVîwV ds :i esa ukfer] ,Q-vkj-vkbZ- 1906 esa
vfLrRo esa vk;kA ckn esa ou vuqla/kku laLFkku vkSj d‚ystksa ds :i esa uke
cnydj] dbZ dsaæ LFkkfir fd, x,A iwjs ns'k esa vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij vuqla/kku
ds lkFk&lkFk ou vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj ou jsatjksa ds çf'k{k.k gksrs gSaA ns'k
esa okfudh vuqla/kku ds iquxZBu vkSj 1988 esa Hkkjrh; okfudh vuqla/kku vkSj
f'k{kk ifj"kn ds fuekZ.k ds ckn] çf'k{k.k vkSj vuqla/kku dsaæksa dks
laLFkkuksa dk ,d Lora= ntkZ fn;k x;k FkkA ou vuqla/kku laLFkku] tks vc ICFRE ds varxZr vkus okys laLFkkuksa esa ls ,d gS]
dks ;wthlh] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dh flQkfj'kksa ij fnlacj
1991 esa MhEM fo'ofo|ky; dk ntkZ fn;k x;k FkkA
ou vuqla/kku laLFkku 5 E;wft;e
fuEufufyf[kr gSa&
Timber Museum
vke okf.kfT;d taxy gSaA laxzgky;
dh nhokjksa ds lkFk çnf'kZr ,d lkS NCchl O;kolkf;d :i ls egRoiw.kZ çtkfr;ka
vkxarqdksa dks bu ydfM+;ksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa ij ,d fopkj çnku djrh gSaA
r[rksa ds fupys fgLlksa dks çk—frd voLFkk esa NksM+ fn;k x;k gS] tcfd Åijh
vk/ks esa vylh ds rsy ds lkFk ydM+h dh fo'ks"krkvksa dks c<+k;k tkrk
gSA r[rksa ds Åij yVds gq, isM+ksa dh rLohjsa gSa ftuds r[rksa dks NksVs
uD'kksa ds lkFk Hkkjr esa muds forj.k dk ladsr fn;k x;k gSA ,d vyx ekeys esa
ikjn'khZ QksVksfedksxzkQ ,d vke Hkkjrh; oqM~l dh lajpuk dks ,d ekbØksLdksi ds
rgr ns[kk tkrk gSA
,d ?ku QhV gjh ydM+h ds uewus esa
yxHkx 16 yhVj ikuh gksrk gS vkSj blds fy, lhtfuax dh vko';drk gksrh gSA lhtu ds
ckn ,d egRoiw.kZ ek=k esa ikuh ¼2-7 yhVj½ vHkh Hkh ydM+h esa cuk gqvk gSA ;fn
ydM+h dks lht ugha fd;k tkrk gS] rks ;q)] [kqj vkSj eksM+ tSls nks"k mRiUu
gksrs gSaA ,;j lhtfuax] LVhe lhtfuax vkSj lksyj Hkëk lhtfuax ds fofHkUu rjhdksa
dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okys dbZ e‚My çn'kZu ij gSaA
cM+s iSekus ij Vªl ds fy, y?kq
vk;keh y; dk mi;ksx djus okyh fVEcj bathfu;fjax rduhdksa dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
dSfcusV fMtkbfuax dk çn'kZu vyx&vyx le; vkSj fofHkUu iSVuZ dk mi;ksx djds
fd;k tkrk gSA gkykafd] vkd"kZ.k dk dsaæ 704 lky iqjkus nsonkj ¼lsMjl
nsoM+k½ isM+ dk ,d vuqçLFk [kaM gS] tks 1919 esa ;wih dh igkfM+;ksa ls fxj x;k
FkkA okf"kZd oy; i<+us ls çk—frd vkSj tyok;q laca/kh ?kVukvksa dk
Li"V irk yxk;k tk ldrk gSA dqrqc ehukj ds fuekZ.k dh rkjh[k ls ysdj
tfy;kaokyk ckx dh ?kVuk ds ckn ls 'kq: gq, Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk çn'kZu bl çn'kZuh
dks cgqr jkspd cukrk gSA çnf'kZr ,d vU; [kaM 330 lky iqjkuh lkxkSu ¼VsDVksuk xzSafMl½
gSA v[kjksV vkSj iMqd ¼rus ij mxus okys uewus½ Hkh C;kt dh oLrq,a gSaA
IykbZoqM] VqdM+s VqdM+s esa
ydM+h] ydM+h dh ydM+h] ckal cksMZ vkSj Mk;ij ds yksdfç; vkSj lLrh mi;ksx
çnf'kZr fd, tkrs gSa vkSj QuhZpj vkSj vU; ys[kksa ds fy, ckal vkSj ydM+h ds
fLçaXl çnf'kZr fd, tkrs gSaA fofHkUu le; ds mi;ksxksa ds fy, vyx&vyx le; ds
rqyukRed ;kaf=d xq.kksa dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA 'kh'ke] 'kh'ke vkSj vaMeku iMqd ls
cuk ,d canwd xkM+h dk ifg;k gSA
Entomology Museum
bl laxzgky; esa yxHkx 3]000 çn'kZu dhVksa ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk
çfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa vkSj cht] jksikbZ] [kM+s isM+] fxjs gq, ydM+h] ckal vkSj
rS;kj mRiknksa ds dkj.k mUgsa gksus okys uqdlku dh ç—fr gSA ikS/kksa dh mRifÙk
ds vuqlkj çn'kZuh dks o.kkZuqØe esa O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA lSy gkVZ&oqM
cksjj] Vhd fMQksfy,Vj] esfy;klh 'kwV cksjj] i‚iyj fM¶ysVj] MsvksMj fMQksfy,Vj]
fllks fMQksfy,Vj] ckcqy LVse vkSj :V cksjj tSls egRoiw.kZ okfudh dhV] muds tho
foKku] thou ds bfrgkl vkSj {kfr dh ç—fr dks fu;af=r djus ds rjhdksa ds lkFk
fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA A
thou bfrgkl vkSj muds fu;a=.k dk
fp=.k ,d cgqr gh f'k{kkçn VqdM+k gSA fofHkUu okf.kfT;d le;&lkjf.k;ksa dks
mudh nhed çfrjks/k laifÙk ds vuqlkj oxhZ—r fd;k x;k gSA
Pathology Museum
ou iSFkksy‚th laxzgky; esa
fofHkUu vkfFkZd :i ls egRoiw.kZ isM+ jksxksa vkSj ydM+h ds inksaZ ds 900 çn'kZu
gSaA nks O;kid estcku lewgksa ds vk/kkj ij çn'kZu dh O;oLFkk dh tkrh gS] –<+
ydM+h vkSj 'kadq/kkjhA bu ikS/kksa dks tM+ ls çHkkfor jksx] ruk jksx vkSj i.kZ
jksx ds vuqlkj foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gSA f[kj] ly] lkxkSu vkSj nsoj esa fny ds
lM+us vkSj f[kj esa tM+&lM+u] lyk vkSj phM+ tSls egRoiw.kZ o`{k jksxksa dks
çnf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA lw{e thoksa ds dkj.k ydM+h vkSj bekjrh ydM+h ds
mRiknksa dk uohuhdj.k Hkh çnf'kZr gksrk gSA
fo'ks"k :i ls ikbal esa isM+
dh o`f) dks LFkkfir djus vkSj c<+kok nsus ds fy, mycorrhiza ds :i esa dod dh
ykHkdkjh Hkwfedk vkSj Hkkstu ds lzksr ds :i esa dod ds ewY; Hkh çnf'kZr fd,
tkrs gSaA
NWFP Museum
bl laxzgky; dk ,d çn'kZu ikjaifjd
jky nksgu rduhd vkSj jky nksgu ds fy, uo fodflr jsy fof/k ds chp rqyuk dks
n'kkZrk gSA rkjihu ds rsy vkSj jflu ds uewus] vkSj gekjs ns'k esa ik, tkus okys
ckal dh fofHkUu çtkfr;ka ,d vuwBk laxzg cukrh gSaA çn'kZuksa esa [kuu ou
mRiknksa ds uewus Hkh 'kkfey gSa tSls dRFkk] dPN] ykd mRikn] vko';d rsy] [kk|
mRikn] olk;qä rsy] elkys] MªXl] VSu] elwM+s] vkfnA ogk¡ ykBh] MaMksa] [ksy ds
lkeku] dkxt] fn[kkrs gq, çn'kZu gksrs gSaA eSp] Vksdjh] vkSj ?kkl] iÙks] lksrk]
vkfnA
Silviculture Museum
17 fnlacj dks M‚- ,llh xjksyk]
egkfuns'kd¼vkbZ-lh-,Q-vkj-bZ-½ vkSj egkfuns'kd M‚- lfork ,oa M‚- ,llh xjksyk dh
ekStwnxh esa ou vuqla/kku laLFkku] nsgjknwu vkSj ou vuqla/kku ds egkfuns'kd]
rFkk lh-lh- ds egkfuns'kd fl)ukFk nkl us
ou vuqla/kku laLFkku ds iqufuZfeZr flfYodYpj laxzgky; xSyjh dk mn~?kkVu fd;kA
2018 esa laxzgky; xSyjh ds uohdj.k vkSj vk/kqfudhdj.k dk;Z dks laL—fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk foÙk iksf"kr fd;k x;k gSA
ou vuqla/kku laLFkku] nsgjknwu dh
flfYodYpj E;wft;e xSyjh] nsgjknwu ds ou] ou mRifÙk vkSj fodkl] [krjksa ls
taxyksa vkSj m".kdfVca/kh; vkSj le'khrks".k {ks=] flfYodYpj flLVe]
ikfjfLFkfrdh ra= lsok vkSj lrr ou çca/ku ds ouksa dk fp=.k djus okys fofHkUu
Mk;ksjekvksa dk voyksdu çLrqr djrk gSA ;g okfudh dk;Z vkSj lapkyu ij fofHkUu
e‚Myksa ds lkFk cht] tM+] Nky vkfn ds fofHkUu uewuksa dks Hkh çnf'kZr djrk gSA
flfYodYpj E;wft;e xSyjh Hkkjr esa
ouksa ds fodkl] ouksa ds egRo] ouksa dh dVkbZ] ouksa dh dVkbZ] ouksa dh dVkbZ]
ouksa dh dVkbZ] [krjs esa Mkyus okyh [ksrh] vkØked ikS/kksa] çfrdwy tyok;q
dkjdksa] dhVksa vkSj jksxksa dks jpukRed :i ls fMtkbu fd, x, lwpukRed iSuyksa
ds ek/;e ls fn[kkrh gSA ;g laxfBr ou çca/ku ds fy, dk;Z ;kstukvksa dh rS;kjh
vkSj dk;kZUo;u ds lkFk&lkFk okfudh esa çkIr miyfC/k;ksa ij Hkh çdk'k Mkyrk
gSA
ou vuqla/kku laLFkku dk Hkze.k
djus ds mijkar yxHkx 2%30 cts lHkh yksx jk"Vªh; –f"V fnO;kaxtu
l'kfädj.k laLFkku nsgjknwu ds fy, jokuk gq, yxHkx 3%15 esa jk"Vªh;
–f"V fnO;kaxtu l'kfädj.k laLFkku nsgjknwu igqap x, ogka igqapus ds mijkar
loZçFke gekjh eqykdkr czsy fyfi ds iqLrdky; ds funsZ'kd Jh lrh'k th ls gqbZA
National
Institute for the Visually Handicapped (NIVH)
us”kuy baLVhVîwV v‚Q fotqvyh
gSaMhdSIM ¼NIVH½ elwjh&nsgjknwu gkbZos ij
yxHkx 43 ,dM+ {ks= esa fLFkr gSA ;g lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkfjrk ea=ky;] Hkkjr
ljdkj ds v/khu ,d Lok;Ùk fudk; gSA laLFkku us=ghuksa ds fy, çf'k{k.k dsaæ gSA
;g us=ghu fodykaxksa ds fy, czsy lkfgR;] ,M~l vkSj midj.kksa ds mRiknu esa Hkh
layXu gSA lkekftd U;k; vkSj vf/kdkfjrk ea=ky; ds ç'kklfud fu;a=.k ds rgr
lkslk;Vh iathdj.k vf/kfu;e] 1860 ds rgr 1982 esa bls lkslk;Vh ds :i esa iath—r
fd;k x;k FkkA
ns'k ds nf{k.kh jkT;ksa esa
iquokZl lsok,a çnku djus ds fy, laLFkku dk psUubZ esa viuk {ks=h; dsaæ gSA ;g NIVH
ds
lkFk leewY; ij O;kolkf;d çf'k{k.k çnku djrk gSA ;g vius leqnk; vk/kkfjr iquokZl
xfrfof/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls xzkeh.k vk/kkfjr us=ghuksa dks iquokZl lsok,a Hkh çnku
djrk gSA
irk% us'kuy
baLVhVîwV Q‚j n fotqvyh gSafMdSIM] 116 jktiqj jksM] nsgjknwu & 248001]
mÙkjk[kaM] HkkjrA
Department
of Special Education and Research
laLFkku dh ekuo lalk/ku fodkl
xfrfof/k;ksa esa fMxzh] fMIyksek vkSj lfVZfQdsV Lrj ds ikBîØe fo'ks"k
f'k{kk] vksfj,aVs'ku vkSj eksfcfyVh] QhYM QaD'kujht] lfoZl çksokbMlZ] i‚fylh
esdlZ vkSj –f"Vckf/kr cPpksa ds ekrk&firk 'kkfey gSaA buesa ls dqN
ikBîØe laLFkku ds eq[;ky;] {ks=h; dsaæ] psUubZ vkSj lhvkjlh] lqanjuxj esa
lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSa tcfd vU; jkT; ljdkjksa vkSj çfrf"Br xSj ljdkjh
laxBuksa ds lg;ksx ls lapkfyr fd, tk jgs gSaA
baLVhVîwV v‚Q Lis'ky ,tqds'ku
vdknfed mR—"Vrk dk ,d pednkj mnkgj.k gS] blds iwoZ Nk= ns'k ds yackbZ vkSj
pkSM+kbZ esa –f"Vghu Ldwyh cPpksa vkSj çf'k{kq f'k{kdksa dks lsok,a ns jgs
gSaA ;g ns'k ds çeq[k fo'ofo|ky;ksa dh lsok dj jgs gSa vkSj vuqla/kku dks
c<+kok nsus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkk jgs gSa fo'ks"k f'k{kk ds
fofHkUu igyqvksa esaA viuh LFkkiuk ¼1984½ ds ckn ls] foHkkx us 6]500 f'k{kdksa
vkSj 402 eksfcfyVh baLVªDVjksa dk ;ksxnku fn;k gS] ftlesa fufgr gSA
ftUgksaus cgqr gh de le; esa gesa vf/kd ls vf/kd tkudkjh çnku djus dh dksf'k'k dh | lrh'k lj
us crk;k fd ;g iqLrdky; ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k czsy fyfi dk iqLrdky; gS ;gka
ij Hkkjr esa cksyh tkus okyh yxHkx lHkh
Hkk"kkvksa esa rd miyC/k gS Hkkjr
dh fdlh Hkh dksus esa ;fn –f"Vckf/kr Nk= fdrkcsa i<+uk pkgs rks gekjs
laLFkku ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA gekjs laLFkku dk iqLrdky; fu%'kqYd iqLrdsa Mkd ds
}kjk ml Nk= rd igqapkrk gS vkSj i<+us esa mldh enn djrk gS ;gka ij czsy fyfi
dh iqLrdsa okf'kaxVu ls Hkh vkrh gSA iwjs ns'k esa 105 czsy fyfi ds iqLrdky;
gSaA bl laLFkku ds dbZ d‚yst gSa tks fd dSail esa gh gSa ,d Ldwy ,d d{kk 1 ls
ckjgoha rd gSA cPpksa dks g‚LVy dh lqfo/kk gSA iqLrdky; dks lapkfyr djus ds fy,
200 ls Åij deZpkjh gSaA iqLrdky; esa 1700 'kh"kZd dh iqLrdsa miyC/k gSaA iwjs Hkkjr esa czsy fyfi
i<+kus okys 10000 v/;kid gSaA iqLrdky; ds ckjs esa tkudkjh çkIr djus ds ckn
lHkh yksxksa us dksYMfMªad fi;k vkSj fcfLdVl [kk,A dksYMfMªad vkSj fcfLdV dh
O;oLFkk lrh'k lj us fd;kA fdrkcsa Øec) rjhds ls Hkk"kkokj yxh FkhaA lrh'k
lj dk O;ogkj cgqr vPNk yxkA lrh'k lj us ogka dk iwjk f'k{kk foHkkx dk Hkze.k
djk;kA lrh'k lj us ,d eSe th ls eqykdkr djkbZ tks fd f'k{kk foHkkx esa
–f"Vghu Nk=ksa dks i<+kus dk dk;Z djrh gSaA eSe th us ,d vkSj eSe ls
eqykdkr djk;h rFkk ,d lj ls Hkh eqykdkr djk;h tks fd rhuksa yksx feydj f'k{kk
foHkkx esa v‚fM;ks fjd‚fMaZx ,oa mldk çlkj.k djrs gSaA f'k{kk foHkkx ds ,d
çksQslj th us crk;k fd gekjk ,d nwjn'kZu pkSuy Hkh gS ftldh jsat 5 fdyksehVj
gSA pSuy dk uke 91-2 ,Q-,e- gSA çksxzke
dk uke ,d nqfu;k vusd vkokt gSA
iqLrdky; dk Hkze.k djkus ds ckn
lrh'k lj us ge yksxksa dh eqykdkr f'k{kk foHkkx ds foHkkxk/;{k dey ohj flag lj
ls djokbZA ftUgksaus f'k{kk foHkkx ds varxZr 4 dkslksaZ ds ckjs esa crk;kA
1.
Diploma in special education 2 year
2.
B.Ed 2 year
3.
M.Ed 2
year
4.
Pgdrpp (psychology)
iwjs Hkkjr ns'k Hkj esa bu pkjksa
dkslksaZ dh ijh{kk dk vk;kstu ;gh laLFkku djrh gSA vHkh rhu dkslksaZ esa djhc
100 fo|kFkhZ v/;;ujr gSaA ih-th-Mh-vkj-ih-ih- dks tksM+dj yxHkx 125 fo|kFkhZ
v/;;ujr gSA –f"Vckf/kr cPpksa dks fdl rjg ls i<+k;k tkuk pkfg, bldh
iwjh Vªsfuax ;gh laLFkku nsrh gS | vHkh
orZeku le; esa bl laLFkku esa 8 v/;kid gSaA dqN v/;kid dkaVªSDV esa ls tkrs gSa
rFkk dqN xsLV QSflfyVh Hkh vkrh gSA foHkkxk/;{k egksn; us dbZ lkjh egRoiw.kZ
tkudkfj;ka nha&tSls czsy fyfi dh
[kkst yqbl czsy us fd;k FkkA czsy fyfi ds fy[kus dh 'kq#vkr 6 fcanqvksa ls
gksrh gSA foHkkxk/;{k egksn; us czsy fyfi fy[kus okyh LysV vkSj isu dk ç;ksx
djds czsy fyfi esa fy[kus dk rjhdk Hkh crk;kA dey th lj us crk;k fd gekjs
laLFkku ds dSail esa ulZjh ls ckjgoha rd ,d Ldwy gS ftlesa ge yksx igys czsy
fyfi i<+uk fy[kuk fl[kkrs gSa fQj nwljs fo’k; Hkh lhch,lbZ ds iSVuZ ds
vuqlkj i<+krs gSaA czsy fyfi dk çsl
Hkh gS ftlesa dbZ lkjh fdrkcsa czsy fyfi esa Nkih tkrh gSa vkSj iwjs ns'k esa
igqapkbZ tkrh gSaA ;g laLFkku Hkkjr dk lcls iqjkuk laLFkk esa 1943 ls dk;Zjr
gSA foHkkx v/;{k egksn; ds ckn ,d okfdax fLVªDV Fkh ftlds ckjs esa lj us crk;k
fd blesa ,d lsalj yxk gksrk gS ;g lsalj
vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dks igpku dj daiu djus yxrk gSA ;g fLVd vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- okys
LVwMsaV~l us cukbZ gSA gekjh laLFkku esa lkekU; fLVd cukrh gSA foHkkxk/;{k
egksn; us crk;k fd orZeku vk/kqfud le; esa czsy fyfi ds fofHkUu l‚¶Vos;j vk x,
gSa ftlls ge daI;wVj esa baLV‚ys'ku djus ds ckn czsy fyfi fy[k ldrs gSa | lj us
crk;k fd bl laLFkku dk mís'k vuqla/kku dk;Z djus ds lkFk&lkFk –f"V
ckf/kr yksxksa dks jkstxkj miyC/k djkuk Hkh gSA orZeku le; esa bl laLFkku dk
dk;Z uksV igpkuus okyh fMokbl dks ysdj py jgk gSA le; le; czsy fyfi i<+dj
fn[kkbZ vkSj cSdqaB lj ls ifjp; djok;k tks y[kuÅ ds jgus okys gSaA cSdqaB lj us
xSysDlh j7 Qksu dks pyk dj fn[kk;k vkSj
Hkh dbZ egRoiw.kZ tkudkfj;ka nh ftuls ge yksx igys vufHkK FksA
,u-vkbZ-ch-,p- dk fuekZ.k djus ds
mijkar lgL=/kkjk dk Hkze.k djus ds fy, fudys ysfdu ekSle ds [kjkc gksus ls rFkk
vf/kd ckfj'k gksus ds dkj.k lgL=/kkjk dk Hkze.k ugha dj ik,A 1 ?kaVs ckfj'k dk
bartkj djus ds ckn gfj}kj ds fy, çLFkku fd;kA yksx djhc 9%15 cts gfj}kj
Jhegk”kfDr pSjsfVcy VªLV ¼/keZ'kkyk½ igqaps vk/ks ?kaVs ds vanj lHkh Ýs'k gksdj
—".kk <kck esa [kkuk [kk;k ftldk iwjk iSlk gekjs foHkkx v/;{k egksn; M‚DVj
equs'k dqekj th us fn;kA
fnukad 19&6&2019 dk fooj.k
fnukad 19&6&2019 dks çkr%
6%0 cts rS;kj gksdj loZçFke /keZ”kkyk ds ckgj tkdj pk; dh nqdku ij lqcg dk
uk'rk fd;kA fQj iSny nso laL—fr fo'ofo|ky; gfj}kj x;sA
nso laL—fr fo'ofo|ky;
nso laL—fr fo'ofo|ky; gfj}kj esa
fLFkr gSA bl laLFkku dh LFkkiuk xk;=h ifjokj ds fir`iq#"k iafMr Jhjke
'kekZ vkpk;Z }kjk 11 vçSy 2002 esa dh x;hA ogk¡ ge lHkh Nk= f'k{kk'kkL= foHkkx
dh foHkkxk/;{k M‚ eerk vjksM+k th ls feysA ftUgksus fo'ofo|ky; ds dbZ u;s Lo#iksa
ls ifjfpr djk;k ftlds }kjk Nk=ksa dks LoyEch o vkRefuHkZj cuus dk ekSdk çkIr
gksrk gS mUgksus lHkh Nk=ksa dks xkS'kkyk] gFkdj?kk] l`tuk vkfn dbZ ,sls
fØ;kvksa ls ifjfpr djk;k ftues Jedk;Z djds Nk= viuk [kpZ Lo;a fudky ysrs gSA
ogk¡ ij Nk=ksa }kjk csdkj dpjs dks iqu% ç;ksx djds gSaMesM isij cukuk] l`tukRed
phtksa dks cukuk tSls diMs dk FkSyk cukuk] ilZ cukuk] ¶y‚oj osl cukuk] xqfM+;k
cukuk] iRFkjksa dks jaxuk o mUgs lqUnj o vkd"kZd cukuk vkfn çeq[k FksA
xzkeksa o —f"k dk;Z ls Nk= nwj gksrs tk jgs gS bls /;ku j[krs gq;s
fo'ofo|ky; }kjk dbZ ,sls [kk| inkFkksaZ dks Nk=ksa dks fufeZr djuk fl[kk;k tkrk
gS ftudh xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa vklkuh ls —f"k dh tk ldrh gS o muls dekbZ dh
tk ldrh gS tSls vke vkpkj] pVuh] eqjCck] vkoayk twl] pwju ikmMj vkfnA Nk=ksa
dks xkS'kkyk esa Hkh dk;Z djuk fl[kk;k tkrk gSA tgka cSy] xk;] HkSal vkfn
i'kqvksa dk xkscj fdl çdkj iqu% ç;ksx esa ykuk gS\ mudh lkQ&lQkbZ ns[kHkky
fdl çdkj djuk gS\ fl[kk;k tkrk gSA Nk=ksa us ogk¡ ij e'khuksa ls diM+s dh
cqukbZ Hkh ns[kh ftls ogka i<+us okys Nk= Hkh dj jgs Fks o vius dk;Z ds cnys
mUgs Je dk ewY; Hkh fn;k tk jgk FkkA
nso laL—fr fo'ofo|ky; ,d futh
fo'ofo|ky; gS tksfd fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx }kjk ekU;rk çkIr] jk"Vªh;
ewY;kadu ,oa çR;k;u ifj"kn }kjk çR;kf;r ,oa vkbZ,lvks 9001:2015 }kjk
çekf.kr gSA bldh LFkkiuk 2002 esa gq;h FkhA vf[ky fo'o xk;=h ifjokj ds çeq[k
,oa czãopZl 'kks/k laLFkku ds funs'kd] M‚- ç.ko iaM;k bl fo'ofo|ky; ds
dqykf/kifr gSaA bl laLFkku dk mís'; gS fd jk"Vª ds ;qokvksa dks
fu[kkj&laokj dj Js"Bre ukxfjd] lefiZr Lo;alsod] ç[kj jk"VªHkä ,oa
fo"k;&fo'ks"kK cukus ds lkFk&lkFk egkekuo vkSj nsoekuo cukuk
gS] ftlls euq"; esa nsoRo mrjs vkSj /kjrh ij LoxZ ds vorj.k dk LoIu lkdkj
gks ldsA
'kkafr dqat vkJe
;g vkJe O;fäRo x<+us dh ikB”kkyk
gSA tkfr] laçnk;] /keZ] iaFk vkfn ladh.kZrkvksa ls Åij mBdj yksxks dks ;g thou
thus dh dyk fl[kkrk gSA 'kkfUrdqUt çkphu Hkkjrh; ijaijk ds vuq#i la;qä
ifjokjksa ds çpyu dks çksRlkfgr djus okyk vkn'kZ dsUæ gSA ;g fo'kky vkJe
Lo;alsok ls gh lapkfyr gS ;gka ;ksX;rk ds vuqlkj dk;Z vkSj vko';drk ds vuqlkj
lk/ku ;gk¡ jgus okys ifjokjtuksa dks miyC/k djk;s tkrs gSA ;gka ij uk'rk o
[kkus dks Lo;a deZpkfj;ksa }kjk cuk;k tkrk gS ftlesa fd uk'rs ds fy;s çR;sd
dkmUVj ij mlds ewY; dh lwph cuk;h x;h gS mlds vuqlkj lHkh Nk=ksa us vius
bPNkuqlkj uk'rk [kjhnk o [kk;k [kkus ds fy;s 'kkafrdqat vkJe esa fu%'kqYd
O;oLFkk Fkh tgka gtkjksa yksx çR;sd fnu fcuk 'kqYd fn;s [kkuk [kkrs gSA
fo|kFkhZ
leh{kk
gfj}kj] _f"kds'k] nsgjknwu
dk 'kSf{kd Hkze.k esjs fy;s ,d lq[kn vuqHko jgk ;gka ij fofHkUu laL—fr;ksa]
ijaijkvks] yksxksa ls feyus dk volj çkIr gqvk vius fe=x.kksa ds lkFk ,slk le;
O;rhr djus dks feyk tc dksbZ ekufld v'kkafr ugh Fkh] eSus muls Vhe odZ djuk
lh[kk vkSj Lo;a dks lek;ksftr djuk lh[kk] lHkh lkFk esa çlUu FksA v/;kidx.kksa
dh Hkh dbZ u;h fo'ks"krkvksa ls ifjfpr gksus dk Hkh volj feyk tks geus
vHkh rd d{kkd{k esa dHkh Hkh ugh ns[kh Fkh mudk O;ogkj] ns[kHkky ekrk&firk rqY; FkkA bl 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ls çkIr fd;s x;s
vuqHko o lHkh vewY; ;knsa thou Hkj esjs lkFk jgsaxhA
very very nice sir ji
जवाब देंहटाएंVery nice matter
जवाब देंहटाएं